Philippines and China: Navigating Cooperation in the South China Sea

The Philippines and China have agreed to seek common ground in the South China Sea despite their disputes, highlighting the importance of cooperation and diplomacy in the maritime industry.

Background on South China Sea Disputes

The South China Sea is a critical maritime trade route with rich natural resources. However, it has been a source of tension due to overlapping territorial claims involving the Philippines, China, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. These disputes center around exclusive economic zones (EEZ) and have led to frequent and tense standoffs.

Bilateral Talks and Maritime Cooperation

On Thursday, the Philippines and China held their 10th round of talks under a bilateral consultation mechanism. Both countries agreed to advance cooperation in several key areas:

• Coast guard cooperation to enhance maritime safety and security.
• Marine scientific cooperation to promote sustainable use of maritime resources.
• Resolving issues peacefully through dialogue and consultation.

Philippine foreign affairs Undersecretary Theresa Lazaro emphasized the importance of diplomatic and pragmatic cooperation in managing South China Sea issues. China, meanwhile, called on the Philippines to remain committed to resolving differences through dialogue.

Addressing Maritime Concerns

Despite the positive talks, both countries raised concerns over recent maritime incidents:

• The Philippines expressed serious concern about the conduct of China’s coast guard, including its sustained presence in Manila’s EEZ.
• China lodged complaints over recent “maritime infringements and provocations” and for “hyping up” maritime disputes.

International Law and Maritime Claims

China’s expansive territorial claims in the South China Sea overlap with the EEZs of several countries. A 2016 ruling by an international arbitral tribunal invalidated Beijing’s claims based on historic maps, stating they have no basis under international law. However, China does not recognize this decision.

Conclusion

The Philippines and China’s agreement to cooperate despite disputes in the South China Sea is a significant step forward. By focusing on common ground and advancing maritime cooperation, both countries can contribute to regional stability and the peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with international law.

Sources:

• Philippines, China seek common ground on South China Sea
• Philippines, China seek common ground on South China Sea